You can use a PBO solver to clean up your system from unneeded automatically installed packages. First of all, you convert the system state to PB, and add an optimization function telling it to remove as many automatically installed packages as possible. Then you run this thing through a solver (such as clasp, which seems the fastest solver for PBO instances in the Debian archive) and convert its output to human-readable package names. ... Read more 》

Debian packages commonly use or dependencies of the form “a | b” to mean that a or b should be installed, while preferring option a over b. In general, for resolving an or dependency, we will try all options from the left to the right, preferring the left-most option. We also prefer real packages over virtual ones. If one of the alternatives is already installed we use that. def solve_or(or): best_real = None best_virtual = None for dep in or: for target in dep: if target. ... Read more 》

I did not write much code or merge much of my prototype code, but some things happened since the last blog post about APT2 specific things in August and I forgot to write about them. First of all, I dropped the GVariant-based cache. The format strings were simply getting ugly long and were not very understandable, performance was just much too slow (needing more than a few nanoseconds for a package lookup is obviously too slow for solving dependency problems); furthermore, building the cache was also slow and complicated because we needed all attributes of an object at once to pass them to GVariant, leading to ugly API. ... Read more 》

In today’s Linux distributions, there are usually two to three levels of package management. In this blog post, I will explain the three levels of package management. 1. Local (dpkg, rpm) The first level of package management is the ’local’ level. This level consists of package management tools that install and/or remove packages via package archives such as .deb or .rpm files and a database of the local’s system state. ... Read more 》

APT2 is now called UPS (Universal Package System). The name is inspired by the company that delivers packages in those brown trucks and from the Image Packaging System (IPS) of OpenSolaris; and mvo writing ups after I proposed upt (über package tool) in IRC. It’s definitely better than my first thought which was ‘moo’ (and libmoo). Update: OK, let’s cancel this rename insanity.

As I wrote a few hours ago on deity@l.d.o (see http://lists.debian.org/deity/2010/08/msg00057.html), APT2 is back again. The first time, I tried Vala; but this time I wrote it in C (with the help of GLib, but no GObject) and the cache uses GVariant instead of an SQLite database. It’s really basic at the moment (no solver, package installation/removal), but it will improve. Read operation should be faster than with APT, although writes are slower (this will be fixed by reusing unchanged parts of the cache). ... Read more 》

Well, it seems that several news sites (golem.de, pro-linux.de, linux-magazin.de, linux-magazine.com, ubuntu-user.de [the last ones all from the same publishing house]), especially German ones have picked up the last blog post with same false impressions. First, they stated that I am planning an APT2 release for Christmas. They took the statement as a proof for this. But in the context of this paragraph, ‘publish’ was not meant in the term of publishing a release, but in the term of publishing the code (of the internal branch) in the public repository. ... Read more 》

This week was successful. I have pushed some changes from November to the repository which change the license to LGPL-2.1+ (which makes bi-directional sharing of code with other projects easier, since most Vala code is under the same license) and implement HTTP using libsoup2.4 directly, instead of using GIO and GVFS for this. I also added a parser for the sources.list format which uses regular expressions to parse the file and is relatively fast. ... Read more 》

Thanks to those who have tested it (and/or will test it). The results where helpful and resulted in Bug#548443 filed against localepurge and GNOME Bug #596429 against glib. The first one is a case where quotes where used inside a value, although this has never been defined to work, and the second one is a problem with GLib’s GScanner not ignoring multi-line C-style comments although it was configured to do so. ... Read more 》

If you have an amd64 system, install the apt2 package from “deb http://people.debian.org/~jak/debian/ unstable/” and run the apt2-config command. Make sure that the parser reports no errors, otherwise send me an email or leave a comment here. One known exception is that all values must be quoted in the configuration file, I have no plans to fix this (probably just deprecate unquoted strings in APT instead). The parser is not as strict as cupt’s parser, but it gives you more help if something wents wrong. ... Read more 》